45 # umbhobho wentsimbi eludongeni olungqingqwa kwisitokhwe
Isitshixo somgangatho wombhobho wentsimbi eludongeni kukufana kobunzima bodonga. Ukuba udonga olungqingqwa lombhobho wentsimbi alulawulwa, luya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho kunye nokusetyenziswa kombhobho wentsimbi. Umbhobho oshinyeneyo wodonga lwentsimbi kunye nombhobho wentsimbi wodonga olungqindilili olunobubanzi obukhulu busetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumatshini ohlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenzwa kweendawo ezishinyeneyo zodonga. Ukufana kodonga lombhobho lombhobho wentsimbi eludongeni kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wamacandelo acutshungulweyo kamva, kwaye udonga lombhobho lombhobho wentsimbi eludongeni alunakulawulwa, Umgangatho wombhobho wentsimbi yonke awulawulwa ngokungqongqo.
Iziza ezifanelekileyo kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ziya kukhethwa. Iziza okanye izitora zokugcina imibhobho yentsimbi eludongeni olungqindilili ziya kuba kwindawo ezicocekileyo ezinombhobho ogudileyo, kude neefektri kunye nemigodi evelisa irhasi eyingozi okanye uthuli.
Ukhula nazo zonke ii-sundriries ziya kususwa kwisiza ukugcina umbhobho wentsimbi ongqindilili wodonga ucocekile. Akuvumelekanga ukupakishwa ngeasidi, ialkali, ityuwa, isamente kunye nezinye izinto ezonakalisa imibhobho yentsimbi eludongeni kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Imibhobho yentsimbi eludongeni eshinyeneyo yeendidi ezahlukeneyo iya kupakishwa ngokwahlukeneyo ukunqanda ukubhideka kunye nokudibana nomhlwa. Intsimbi yecandelo elikhulu, umzila kaloliwe, ipleyiti yentsimbi, umbhobho wentsimbi wodonga obubanzi obukhulu obunobubanzi, ifogi, njl.
Intsimbi yecandelo elincinane naphakathi, intsimbi, intonga, ukuqinisa, umbhobho wentsimbi wodonga olungqindilili ophakathi, ucingo lwentsimbi kunye nentambo yentsimbi zingagcinwa kwishedi engena umoya, kodwa kufuneka zogqunywe zigqunywe. Eminye imibhobho yentsimbi eludongeni olungqindilili oluncinci, amashiti entsimbi, amashiti entsimbi, amashiti entsimbi, iimitha ezincinci okanye ezibhityileyo ezinodonga olungqindilili lwentsimbi, imibhobho yentsimbi eqengqelekayo nebandayo, kunye neemveliso zentsimbi ezinexabiso eliphezulu kunye nomhlwa olula. zigcinwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Indawo yokugcina impahla iya kukhethwa ngokweemeko zejografi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ithatha indawo yokugcina impahla evaliweyo, oko kukuthi, indawo yokugcina impahla enophahla, indawo ebiyelweyo, iingcango eziqinileyo kunye neefestile kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya. Indawo yokugcina impahla iya kufakwa umoya ngeentsuku ezinelanga, ivalwe ngeentsuku zemvula ukuthintela ukufuma, kwaye isoloko igcina indawo efanelekileyo yokugcina indawo. Umgaqo-siseko wokupakisha okufanelekileyo kunye nowokuqala kwi-stacking yokuqala kukupakisha ngokweentlobo kunye neenkcukacha phantsi kwemeko ye-stacking ezinzileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Iimathiriyeli zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ziya kupakishwa ngokwahlukeneyo ukuthintela ukubhideka kunye nokubola. Akuvumelekanga ukugcina izinto ezinefuthe elonakalisayo kwimibhobho yentsimbi eludongeni engqindilili kufutshane nendawo yokupakisha. Ngokomgaqo, iintsimbi zecandelo ezibekwe kwindawo evulekileyo kufuneka zibe neemethi zomthi okanye amatye ahlulwe phantsi kwazo, kwaye umgangatho wokupakisha uthambekele kancinane, Ukuze kube lula ukukhupha amanzi, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo ekubekweni okuthe tye kunye nokuthe tye kwezixhobo zokuthintela ukugoba kunye nokuguqulwa. . Ubude be-stacking abuyi kudlula i-1.2m yokusebenza ngesandla, i-1.5m yokusebenza komatshini, kunye ne-2.5m yobubanzi besitaki. Umjelo othile uya kugcinwa phakathi kwezitaki. Umjelo wokuhlola ngokuqhelekileyo u-o.5m, kwaye umjelo wokufikelela uxhomekeke kubukhulu bezinto kunye noomatshini bokuthutha, ngokubanzi 1.5 ~ 2.0m. Ukuphakama komqamelo we-stack ezantsi, Ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla iyindawo yesamente yeChaoyang, inokufakwa nge-0.1M; Ukuba ngumhlaba onodaka, kufuneka ikhuselwe nge-0.2 ~ 0.5m ukuphakama. Ukuba siyindawo evulekileyo, umhlaba wesamente uya kugalelwa nge-0.3 ~ o.5m kwaye umhlaba wesanti kunye nodaka kufuneka ufakwe i-0.5 ~ o.7m. Ukupakishwa komoya ovulekileyo kwentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yomjelo kuya kubekwa ezantsi, oko kukuthi, umqadi we-I uya kubekwa ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye umphezulu wegroove wombhobho oshinyeneyo wodonga awuyi kunyuka ukunqanda ukugquma kunye nomhlwa.
Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zezakhiwo ezikhankanywe ngasentla zokufakelwa kwemibhobho esetyenziswe kubunjineli bokwenene bombhobho, kukho ezinye izifakelo zemibhobho kwiifom ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ngokukodwa iimeko ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza. Kuyilo lobunjineli okanye ukhetho, ukuphakama kwenqanaba lamandla okufakelwa kwemibhobho, ukuphakama kokhuseleko, kodwa ixabiso eliphezulu leprojekthi, eliya kubangela inkunkuma engeyomfuneko.
Ngokweenzuzo zezoqoqosho, ngelixa lihlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo lobunjineli kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kudla ngokuba lula ukwenza izixhobo zombhobho ezikhethiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho inani elincinci kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeziphumo, ezingathandekiyo ekulawuleni nasekulawuleni izinto zokwakha kwindawo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezifunekayo ngokuguqulwa koyilo. Ngoko ke, ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zombhobho kufuneka kudibanise ukhuseleko kunye noqoqosho, kwaye kuncitshiswe iindidi zokufakelwa kombhobho kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukongezelela, izinto ezifana neemeko zokwakha indawo, inqanaba lokwakha kunye nomjikelezo wokuthengwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kombhobho kufuneka kwakhona kutsale ingqalelo efunekayo ekukhetheni izixhobo zombhobho. Kwiimeko ezithile, kunokwenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswe imibhobho eyomeleziweyo, i-mitered bends kunye ne-site yokugoba ukuqhutyelwa kweebhobho ezincinci zobubanzi kuya kuqwalaselwa.
Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda amandla okuvelisa, iimveliso kunye nokunikezelwa kweemarike zabenzi bokufakelwa kwemibhobho.
